The enlightenment that began during the late eighteenth century brought about great changes in behaviors and thinking. One of the greatest was a challenge against the idea that God composed and transmitted the Five Books of Moses. The challenge, of course was not new. Abraham ibn Ezra in the eleventh century and Baruch Spinoza in the seventeenth questioned the divine origin of the Torah. Although not generally known, the ancient rabbis themselves saw many difficulties in the Bible text and commented upon them in their Midrashim and Talmuds. In this volume, the authors take another step and say that the parts of the Five Books of Moses that many scholars call the J parts, was composed by a woman. Their proof is that the writing shows delicacy, emotions and a feeling for people, the attributes generally associated with women. Agree with them or not, the authors' arguments make the reader more sensitive to the biblical text and are prompt readers to ask additional questions and learn more about the Bible.
Dr. Israel Drazin is the author of seventeen books, including a series of five volumes on the Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible, which he co-authors with Dr. Stanley M. Wagner, and a series of four books on the twelfth century philosopher Moses Maimonides. The Orthodox Union (OU) and Yeshiva University publish weekly chapters of Drazin and Wagner's book Let's Study Onkelos on www.ou.org/torah and on www.yutorah@yutorah.org. His website is http://booksnthoughts.com.
The views expressed in this review/article are those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Jewish Eye.
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